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People over 30 know that, from that age onwards, the effects of aging can begin to appear. This varies from one person to another because it includes factors such as each person's DNA and life routines. However, many people are turning to plastic surgery on their eyes to combat aging, among other factors.
Eye plastic surgery is capable of correcting deformities in the eye region, from the eyelids to the drainage system. The technique combines ophthalmological microsurgery with reconstruction typical of plastic surgery.
There are several types of eye changes that can be treated with eye plastic surgery. In addition to aesthetic reasons, many people use this technique even to see better.
Changes in the eyelids, for example, may have been caused by diseases such as cancer, herpes or even the thyroid. Excess skin that accumulates in the area can end up causing a tired appearance.
indication for eye plastic surgery
Eye plastic surgery is indicated for numerous different cases. First of all, a consultation with a specialized professional is necessary. He is the one who will identify through analyzes and examinations what your real need is. Whether for aesthetic reasons or poor formation in the region, the doctor can recommend the most appropriate technique for the case.
Many people think they know what they need, but only a competent doctor can make that diagnosis.
Check out some examples of when plastic surgery on the eyes is really indicated:
Excess fat in the eyelid region;
Excess skin in the eyelid region;
Cases of entropion, when the eyelashes turn towards the eyes, damaging vision;
Cases of Ptosis, when the upper eyelid lowers and obstructs vision;
eye changes
There are different types of eye changes that lead to the need for eye plastic surgery. Each change requires a different type of technique during the surgical procedure.
Eyelid changes:
Dermatochalasis: indicated when there is excess skin or the formation of pockets of fat in the upper/lower parts of the eyelids. They can happen hereditarily or as a consequence of aging.
Entropion: this is the type of case when the edge of the eyelid ends up turning and overlapping the eyeball. The eye ends up becoming irritated by contact. If left untreated, the case can develop into an infection and even loss of vision;
Ectropion: is the opposite of the above. In this case, the edge turns outwards, which leaves the eyeball more unprotected;
Ptosis: when the upper eyelid is droopy. This can lead to blocking of the field of vision;
Tumors: styes and chalazions, for example.
Alteration of the tear duct
Tearing: occurs when there is excess production of tears, caused by an infection, for example. Surgery is responsible for opening a new path for tears;
Dry eyes: occurs in cases of decreased tear production. When the use of eye drops is not enough, surgery becomes an option.
Orbit change
Unaesthetic eyes: in cases of trauma or serious infection, the eye is reconstructed or even removed. Surgery reconstitutes the globe with implants;
Retraction: occurs when tumors are caused by changes in the thyroid. The eyes look wide open.
the surgery
The procedure usually takes 40 minutes to an hour and a half. Depending on the complexity of the case, it may last a few hours longer. Anesthesia can be local or general, depending on which the doctor deems most necessary.
In general, scars are usually not visible, as the incisions are well calculated. The responsible surgeon must open a small incision in the eyelid region or in another way, depending on each case. Afterwards, he begins the procedures, such as removing excess fat or reconstructing the eyeball.
As it is a simple surgery, the hospital stay usually does not exceed 24 hours. The stitches may fall out on their own or may be removed in a doctor's office. The scar is almost invisible, as doctors choose strategic areas for the stitches.
Eye plastic surgery is not recommended for patients with chronic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension.
postoperative
In the case of surgery in the eye area, it is important to be aware that it is a sensitive area. Therefore, some care is essential to ensure there are no complications after surgery:
Do not smoke for at least two months after surgery;
Only take medications prescribed by your doctor;
Correctly clean the surgery area;
Absolute rest for at least a week;
Wear sunglasses for about a month to avoid exposing the scar to the sun;
Sleep on your back, never on your side or on your stomach for 15 days;
Anyone who wears contact lenses should avoid them for about 10 days.
Discomfort in the eye area after eye plastic surgery is considered normal. The doctor may prescribe medication for pain and also to prevent infections. Within a few hours, vision returns to normal and the patient can see the results as soon as the region deswells.
scratchs
Even without being characterized as a high-risk surgery, plastic surgery on the eyes can have some complications. Before surgery, it is recommended that you speak well with your doctor and be aware of all the risks.
Check out some of these risks in cases of complications during the operation:
Thrombosis;
Dry eyes and blurred vision for a few days;
Pain when blinking the eyes;
Eyelid dysfunction.
